Ancient jade culture is the cornerstone of Chinese civilization

Yang Boda, president of the Jade Committee of the Chinese Cultural Relics Society, said that the ancient jade culture of profound and long-standing history is the cornerstone of Chinese civilization.

The Chinese have been worshipping jade and Shangyu since ancient times. Yang Boda said that the ancient jade should be part of the stoneware, which was first used as a tool. Because of its beautiful appearance and the magical features that people can't explain, it is used as a god of worship and a god to communicate with heaven. Jade as a fetish appeared at least 8,000 years ago.

According to Guo Dashun, executive director of the Chinese Archaeological Society and famous archaeologist, since the 1970s, archaeologists have discovered and identified in Chaoyang and Fuxin areas in the west of Liaoning Province, Chifeng City and neighboring areas in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and along Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Thousands of jade articles belonging to Hongshan culture and Liangzhu culture, especially the jade articles discovered by the Niuheliang Hongshan cultural site, are most eye-catching, and a number of animal-shaped jade carvings including the burial Yulong, Yufeng and Yuren were unearthed. Various jade wares of various shapes, these jade articles are unearthed and exquisitely carved, which is amazing.

After careful study of these jade articles, archaeologists found that these jade carvings not only have high artistic value, but also reflect the philosophical concept of the Chinese civilization in the dawn. Tian Guanglin, a professor of the Department of Culture and Literature of Liaoning Normal University, said that the emergence of Yulong's culture in Hongshan meant the emergence of a unified religious theocratic power, which meant that there was already a relatively strong management form in the society, which laid the foundation for the emergence and final formation of Chinese civilization. The important foundation.

The prehistoric jade found at present is only found in the eastern coast of China and Northeast Asia. Guo Dashun said: "Although it is difficult to reach a consensus on the "Jade Age" in Chinese history, this period is indeed a distinctive feature of the origin of Chinese civilization, unique to Chinese civilization, and the essence of Hongshan culture is precisely Jade, this is also a strong evidence that Liaohe civilization is one of the sources of Chinese civilization."

Gao Wei, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that with the differentiation of social organizations, jade as a ritual instrument has become a symbol of social status. Jade is the most important and even the only ritual in the noble tombs of Niuhe Liangshi, Lingjiatan, Xuejiagang and Liangzhu Culture. Later, the jade, jade belt and jade are the symbols of the imperial power and official ranks.

Jade is not only a symbol of social status, but also reflects the traditional Chinese moral standards. Yang Boda said that the Confucian school, founded by Confucius, inherited and carried forward the idea of ​​"Bide Yu Yu" since the Western Zhou Dynasty, endowing Jade with many virtues, moralizing jade, and gradually popularizing the concept of Yude, affecting generation after generation of Chinese. .

He said that the idioms with the word "Jade" that can be found in the dictionary today are almost all derogatory words. For example, "Yingwei is a jade", "Ning is not a jade", "Jade is not a weapon" and so on. This cultural phenomenon of using jade as a carrier of virtue is unique in the world.

According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 500 words, words and idioms in China related to jade characters.

Ancient jade articles are closely related to the origin and development of Chinese civilization. Guo Dashun, the standing director of the Chinese Archaeological Society and a famous archaeologist, said with great certainty that jade articles are an important carrier of Chinese civilization, which enabled the Chinese civilization to be passed down for thousands of years.

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